Monday, November 3, 2014

Human Trafficking

Human trafficking

What is Human trafficking? It is the trade in human that provide the "human demands" for sexual slavery, force labors, and even coerced marriage. Victims are exploited emotionally and physically. Victims could be utilised as surrogates or even as organ "donors". Human trafficking violates basic human rights that involves coercion and exploitation. 


Unlike mainstream beliefs, human trafficking is every prominent today. "In a International Labor Organization Report from 2012, a staggering three out of every 1000 people worldwide are in forced labor. That's nearly 21 million \people." - (http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/5-things-you-didnt-know-about-human-trafficking-20140819). 

Human Trafficking
Migrants from Guatemala stream into the United States by way of human trafficking networks through Mexico.
The main victims of human trafficking are young women and children. Young women are often exposed to sexual slavery. These women are often runaway teens, homeless individuals, tourists (Ex: “Taken” with Liam Nelson), and refugees. Trafficking of children includes the transportation and harboring of children for exploitation. They are coerced into prostitution or child pornographies or sexual activities. It is tempting to believe that these victims are mostly minorities in a region. However, people from any kind of ethnicity and social background are all subjected to human trafficking.
 
The main tool to lure victims into human trafficking is a job opportunities. Young women searching for jobs are offered beneficial opportunities for herself and her family. These women usually travel alone and have certain economic freedom.

According to UC Irvine law professor Jennifer M. Chancon, due to insufficient protections for workers, victims end up performing forced labor mostly as domestic workers. Some could even end up in the restaurant industry.

Another gruelsome form of human trafficking is trafficking for organ trade. Victims are forced to give away their organs. In other cases, they end up selling their organs for money, but most are not paid or paid less of what they are promised. In extreme cases, victims are sedated and have their organs removed without the victims’s knowledge. Traffickers often seeks kidneys due to their high demands.

Even when rescued by authorities, victims are often traumatized, due to their language barriers and knotty legal status. Besides experiencing physical violence, these victims also experience social alienation from their home countries. Assimilation back to local communities proves to be difficult because of stigmalizations, and social exclusion.

The governments offer little or no help to assist victims of human trafficking. In the US, only 3000 visas are offered for victims of human trafficking. Where would the rest of the 21 million victims turn to?

These are organizations that promote anti human trafficking:



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